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Numeracy Features and Performance Strategies

Levels 1 - 5
Level 5
At each Level, information is provided about features and performance strategies which underpin the Indicators of Competence. This information is a guide for teachers in their consistent and reliable interpretation of Indicators of Competence. There are four sections: Meaning Making Strategies, Problem Solving Strategies, Mathematical Knowledge and Mathematical Representation. All four sections should be consulted.

other level 5 areas:
Indicators
  Conditions of Performance
Language and Literacy Features and Strategies
Sample Activities

Meaning-Making Strategies

Problem Solving Strategies

  Uses symbolic, graphical, other mathematical representation and prior mathematical knowledge to understand the mathematical information.

  Critically reviews own performance, the mathematics used and outcomes obtained with reference to mathematical knowledge and general knowledge of the context of the activity.

  Reflects on and questions input and outcomes of mathematical activities with reference to initial information and conditions and implications for the real world.

    Locates and accesses information not provided, and identifies miscellaneous and/or misleading information, in order to complete an activity, e.g. formulae, definition of terms.

  Uses knowledge of mathematical concepts from first language to English, and uses bilingual dictionary for assistance with general and mathematical vocabulary.

 Selects relevant information from a text or activity which may require identification of additional information, e.g. newspaper article, brochure, house plan, map.

 Decides on the degree of accuracy appropriate to the activity, context and expected outcome, e.g. inclusion of an error (in measurement), thousandths.

 Examines and orders information, representing it in an alternative, useful form, e.g. table, diagram, sketch, graph.

  Individually or within a group, chooses appropriate methods of solution from a range of available methods which could include formal, e.g. algebraic, or informal procedures.

 Uses developed estimating skills to check calculations and outcomes.

 Uses processes flexibly and interchangeably selecting from pen-to-paper, mental and electronically assisted strategies.

 Seeks teacher, peer and/or text-based support as required when applying newly learned concepts and techniques.

Mathematical Knowledge

Mathematical Representation

  Uses flexibly and interchangeably the rational number system, i.e. uses fractions, decimals, percentages, signed numbers, index notation.

  Collects, organises and graphically represents statistical data, including grouped data, using standard graphing conventions.

    Interprets, analyses and describes statistical information, e.g. using central tendencies such as mean, median, mode; percentiles; measures of spread.

  Identifies the connections between formulae, their graphical representations and the situations they represent, e.g. referring to linear, exponential, inverse relationships.

  Uses the common conventions of algebra particularly as applied to formulae and problem solving.

  Uses introductory concepts and techniques from specialist areas of mathematics, e.g. trigonometry, geometry, algebraic manipulation.

  Uses specialised calculator functions relevant to mathematical needs and goals, e.g. trigonometrical, statistical, index functions.

  Comprehends activities or tasks which include mathematical symbolism and language and rely on student’s knowledge of mathematical conventions, e.g. geometric and algebraic symbols.

  Uses a combination of oral and written mathematical and general language, symbolism, charts, diagrams, graphs to convey mathematical thinking and processing.

  Uses mathematical symbolism and conventions relevant to the mathematical knowledge at this level, e.g. +/- numbers, indices, sin/cos/tan, // lines, d a t, v a r3.

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