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Numeracy Features and Performance Strategies

Levels 1 - 5
Level 4
At each Level, information is provided about features and performance strategies which underpin the Indicators of Competence. This information is a guide for teachers in their consistent and reliable interpretation of Indicators of Competence. There are four sections: Meaning Making Strategies, Problem Solving Strategies, Mathematical Knowledge and Mathematical Representation. All four sections should be consulted.

other level 4 areas:
Indicators
  Conditions of Performance
Language and Literacy Features and Strategies
Sample Activities

Meaning-Making Strategies

Problem Solving Strategies

  Draws on prior mathematical knowledge, diagrammatic and other mathematical representation to (individually or in a group) understand the mathematical information.

  Evaluates own performance, the mathematics used and outcomes obtained relative to internal mathematical knowledge and understanding.

  Reflects on and questions input and outcomes of mathematical activities in terms of given information and personal and real world implications.

  Locates and accesses other relevant information, e.g. meaning of terms, with assistance of teacher or peers.

  Uses knowledge of mathematical concepts from first language to English, and uses bilingual dictionary for assistance with general and mathematical vocabulary.

 Extracts information from a text or activity that may not contain all required information and may require conversion of information, e.g. metric units, words into a diagram.

  Gathers necessary information from external sources.

  Represents mathematical information in a form that is personally useful as an aid to problem solving, e.g. table, summary, sketch.

  Decides with others, the accuracy of a task with reference to information available and the purpose of the activity, e.g. to three significant figures.

  Individually or within a group, chooses methods of solution from a limited range of available methods with teacher and/or peer support.

  Uses pen-to-paper, "in-the-head" and electronically assisted processes appropriately.

  Uses developing estimation skills, e.g. mental arithmetic, visualisation of size, quantity to check outcomes.

  Compares results to anticipated outcomes to confirm results.

Mathematical Knowledge

Mathematical Representation

  Applies ratio and proportion in familiar situations which may include use of scales, magnification factors, recipes, mixing chemicals.

  Uses flexibly and interchangeably the equivalent values for fractions, decimal fractions and percentages.

  Interprets signed numbers in relation to real life situations, e.g. temperature, height above and below sea level.

  Converts between metric units by applying understanding of prefixes, e.g. centi, milli, kilo and as appropriate micro, Mega, etc.

  Uses angle properties, symmetry and similarity relevant to common shapes and structures.

  Develops and uses formulae which describes relationships between variables in familiar contexts, e.g. cooking, repair charges, mixing chemicals, simple number relationships, area and volume.

  Uses a calculator to calculate with fractions, decimal fractions and percentages and uses other calculator functions as appropriate, e.g. memory, square root.

  Represents a range of types of data appropriately in a variety of ways including tables, graphs and plots.

  Interprets graphical representation and uses as the basis for inference and prediction.

  Comprehends activities or tasks which include some formal mathematical symbolism, abbreviations and language, e.g. 2, square root, :, p, and links to prior mathematical concepts.

  Uses a combination of oral and written mathematical and general language, some symbolism, charts and sketches as appropriate to indicate the problem solving process.

  Uses mathematical symbolism and conventions relevant to the mathematical knowledge at the level, e.g. v, -5°C, b/c.

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