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Numeracy Features and Performance Strategies

Levels 1 - 5
Level 2
At each Level, information is provided about features and performance strategies which underpin the Indicators of Competence. This information is a guide for teachers in their consistent and reliable interpretation of Indicators of Competence. There are four sections: Meaning Making Strategies, Problem Solving Strategies, Mathematical Knowledge and Mathematical Representation. All four sections should be consulted.

other level 2 areas:
Indicators
  Conditions of Performance
Language and Literacy Features and Strategies
Sample Activities

Meaning-Making Strategies

Problem Solving Strategies

  Relies heavily on hands-on (concrete) and real life materials and pictures/diagrams to derive mathematical meaning.

  Relies on personal experience and prior knowledge within context to make predictions and check reasonableness.

  Relates meaning to personal experience, prior knowledge and relevant future action.

  Clarifies intended meaning of activity by asking for assistance, e.g. alternative representation, rephrasing.

  Uses knowledge of mathematical concepts from first language to English, and uses bilingual dictionary for assistance with general and mathematical vocabulary.

  Uses several pieces of related mathematical information, e.g. prices from a menu, measurements of a room.

  Interprets from familiar oral instructions or texts, (e.g. menus, timetable, household bills, price lists, etc.) where the mathematics content is easily accessible.

  Uses a blend of personal "in-the-head" methods and pen and paper and calculator procedures.

  Relies on prior experience and examples to select appropriate methods of solution.

  Uses informal methods and draws on relevant experience to check that the outcome fits task or activity.

Mathematical Knowledge

Mathematical Representation

  Reads, writes and says whole numbers including large numbers, and money.

  Recognises and interprets simple fractions, decimals and percentages, e.g. 1/3, 1/10, 50%, 25%, 0.25, 0.05, in everyday use.

  Uses simple, everyday data to construct charts and tables.

  Orders and groups number, shape, data and measurement, explaining any simple relationships or patterns.

  Interprets, compares and calculates with   natural numbers and money in personal and some unfamiliar contexts.

  Measures length, mass, capacity, time, temperature, using simple instruments graduated in familiar units, e.g. cm, m, ml, °C, hours, minutes and seconds.

  Describes, names and draws common 2 dimensional shapes and some common 3 dimensional shapes, (e.g. sphere, cube, cylinder.)

  Uses coordinates in a variety of contexts, e.g. street directory, games.

  Gives orally, in writing or diagrammatically, directions using the language of direction and location, e.g. N, S, E, W, clockwise.

  Comprehends activities or tasks which include common formal mathematical symbolism, abbreviations and language, and familiar information which is culturally accessible.

  Uses the symbolism and conventions relevant to the mathematical knowledge of the level, e.g. 1/2 of 1L, 1.6 cm, map reference D5, etc.

  Uses a combination of oral and written general, and some mathematical, language to indicate the problem solving process.

  Begins to include symbols and diagrams in producing written record of tasks.

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