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Language and Literacy Features

Levels 1 - 5
Level 3
At each Level, information is provided about features and performance strategies which underpin the Indicators of Competence. This information is a guide for teachers in their consistent and reliable interpretation of  Indicators of Competence. There are four sections: Vocabulary and Grammar, Discourse Structure, Phonology and Graphology and Meaning Making Strategies. All four sections should be consulted.

other level 3 areas:
Indicators
Conditions of Performance
Numeracy Features and Strategies
Sample Activities

Vocabulary & Grammar

Discourse Structure

  Has increasingly precise use of vocabulary which is sufficiently broad so that a relevant word is almost always available for everyday contexts.

  Uses and comprehends some complex and compound sentences.

  Produces and interprets texts which are likely to be cohesive, especially in short texts or utterances.

  Uses and comprehends simple grammatical forms and vocabulary to give instructions, give explanations, ask questions, and express viewpoints.

  Recognises and uses introductory phrases which indicate that an opinion, or a fact, is being offered.

  Recognises some common idioms.

  Identifies how words and grammatical choices carry particular shades of meaning in a familiar context.

  Uses and comprehends dependent clauses introduced by words such as although, when, if and while.

  Comprehends longer texts with limited complexity.

  Reads graphic information of limited complexity which summarises data.

   Uses basic models to produce a range of text types, although may handle a particular text type more easily than another.

  Has control of some basic generic structures and can produce short written or spoken texts with accuracy in the defined genres.

  Draws on knowledge of linguistic structures and features to explain how texts are constructed.

  Participates in casual conversations, e.g. about current events, work, family and self.

  Sequences writing.

  Uses interactional strategies such as providing verbal and non verbal feedback in order to show interest or attitude.

Phonology & Graphology

Meaning-Making Strategies

  Uses a range of word identification strategies, including: phonic and visual letter patterns; syllabification; word origins; and background knowledge of text.

  Uses punctuation as an aid to understanding, e.g. capitalisation, full stops, commas, exclamation marks, speech marks.

  Uses legible handwriting style as required by audience and purpose for writing.

  Uses page layout to support text structure.

  Spells with reasonable accuracy, will attempt new words, will use spelling references for support.

    Speaks with pronunciation, stress patterns and intonation which do not obscure meaning but may require verification from time to time.

  Uses pace of utterance to enhance meaning.

  Can generally interpret stress and intonation.

   May follow discourse patterns at normal rate of utterance.

  Demonstrates some awareness of the need to vary spoken and written language to meet requirements of audience and purpose.

  Demonstrates some awareness that when social relations change, language may also change and makes choices about language use in familiar contexts.

  Recognises that discourse structure of a text is determined by the writers or speakers to serve a particular purpose, e.g. to appeal to or exclude a particular group or individual.

  Makes notes from spoken or written texts on familiar topics.

   Uses knowledge of structure of text to predict content.

    Demonstrates awareness of choices for register, especially in situations which are familiar.

  Clarifies intended meaning by proof-reading own writing, asking for repetition when listening, varying speed when reading or speaking and changing tone or emphasis when speaking.

  Experiments with interrelated ideas and information when writing about familiar topics within a range of text types.

  Recognises the significance and uses of languages and language varieties other than standardised English in familiar contexts.

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