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Language and Literacy Features

Levels 1 - 5
Level 2
At each Level, information is provided about features and performance strategies which underpin the Indicators of Competence. This information is a guide for teachers in their consistent and reliable interpretation of  Indicators of Competence. There are four sections: Vocabulary and Grammar, Discourse Structure, Phonology and Graphology and Meaning Making Strategies. All four sections should be consulted.

other level 2 areas:
Indicators
Conditions of Performance
Numeracy Features and Strategies
Sample Activities

Vocabulary & Grammar

Discourse Structure

 Extends key vocabulary to include personal details of self and family and relevant others, most aspects of everyday life, and other vocabulary of personal significance.

  Can use and comprehend action words and simple verb tenses in sentences of one or two clauses.

  Comprehends and uses simple questions and instructions.

  Uses and comprehends adjectives, pronouns and prepositions to describe people, places, things and events.

  Conveys overall meaning despite possible variations in spelling and grammar.

  Comprehends oral or written texts which have predictable structure and familiar vocabulary; is able to get the gist or extract specific information from texts which have more unfamiliar elements.

  Constructs and/or comprehends texts with statements linked by simple cohesive devices, such as and, but, then.

  Distinguishes between genres and uses some of these features in own writing, e.g. personal histories, narratives and recounts.

  Recognises that texts have organisation and structure, e.g. beginning, middle and end.

  Sequences writing with some attention to organising principles of time, importance, geography or other personally meaningful principles.

  Uses language appropriate to a range of interactional purposes.

  Refines conversational skills, using effective interaction strategies, including common openings and closings, asking questions and turn taking to maintain simple conversation.

Phonology & Graphology

Meaning-Making Strategies

  Uses a variety of word attack skills.

  Refines knowledge of alphabet to use other alphabetically organised information.

  Recognises diagrammatic features of text, e.g. grid references, dot points, arrows.

  Reads and writes legible script.

  Attempts spelling by using familiar letter patterns, including phonic letter patterns, common stems, suffixes and prefixes.

  Produces mostly intelligible pronunciation, stress and intonation patterns. Some variations may require clarification.

  May speak slowly, and pronounce key words deliberately.

  Writes numerals in a range of forms as required, e.g. phone numbers, dates, account numbers.

  Comprehends short spoken texts provided the input is comprehensible and the content relates to familiar or personally relevant context.

  May rely on facial expressions and gestures to assist with communicating or interpreting meaning.

  Draws on knowledge of letter-sound relationships, syntactic and semantic cues to maintain meaning when reading.

  Makes connections between own knowledge and experience, and the ideas, events and information in spoken, written, pictorial or electronic texts.

  Makes connections between own knowledge and experience and the purpose of texts.

  Recognises the differences between the formal and informal registers of spoken and written texts and that when social relations change, language may also change.

  Self-corrects when meaning is lost by re-reading.

  Asks questions to clarify meaning when listening or reading.

  Begins to plan, and review, own writing.

  Understands that texts represent the author’s real or imaginary experience/intentions.

  Reads short accessible texts of familiar content which are personally relevant.

  Recognises the significance of languages and language varieties other than standardised English.

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